{"id":2434,"date":"2013-12-03T23:51:12","date_gmt":"2013-12-03T15:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/?p=2434"},"modified":"2013-12-03T23:51:12","modified_gmt":"2013-12-03T15:51:12","slug":"find-files-no-installed-by-pkg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/2013\/12\/03\/find-files-no-installed-by-pkg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e pkg \u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6a94\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"bb-post-separator\"><strong>[\u83ef\u8a9e, cmn-Hant-TW]  <\/strong><\/p><p>\u5728 \/usr\/local \u88e1\u9762\u9664\u4e86 pkg \u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u6703\u593e\u96dc\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7684\u6c92\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u9032\u53bb\u4e0d\u7919\u4e8b\u7684\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528 ports \u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u58de\u6389\u6216\u662f\u522a\u9664\u6642\u6c92\u6e05\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7de8 ports \u6216\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u9019\u6b21\u628a\u4e00\u53f0\u8001\u6a5f\u5668\u5f9e FreeBSD-8 \u5347\u5230 FreeBSD-10\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u7de8\u5957\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u5403\u5947\u602a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a \/usr\/local \u780d\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b pkg \u7ba1\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u8a66\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a (\u4ee5 pkgng \u70ba\u4f8b)<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"bash\">\r\n# find \/usr\/local -type f \\! -path \"\/usr\/local\/etc\/*\" \\! -path \"\/usr\/local\/www\/*\" -exec pkg which {} \\; | grep \"was not found in the database\"\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7528 find \u53bb\u627e \/usr\/local \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6392\u9664\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u6771\u897f\u7684 \/usr\/local\/etc \u8ddf \/usr\/local\/www (\u9084\u8981\u6392\u9664\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8abf\u6574)\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u9935\u7d66 pkg which \u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u63a5\u8457 pkg which \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6642\u6703\u5410 not found \u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 grep \u628a\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u901a\u901a\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u770b\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u5224\u65b7\u9084\u662f\u518d\u591a\u5beb\u5e7e\u884c script \u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u83ef\u8a9e, cmn-Hant-TW] \u5728 \/usr\/local \u88e1\u9762\u9664\u4e86 pkg \u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u6703\u593e\u96dc\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7684\u6c92\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u9032\u53bb\u4e0d\u7919\u4e8b\u7684\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528 ports \u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u58de\u6389\u6216\u662f\u522a\u9664\u6642\u6c92\u6e05\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7de8 ports \u6216\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u9019\u6b21\u628a\u4e00\u53f0\u8001\u6a5f\u5668\u5f9e FreeBSD-8 \u5347\u5230 FreeBSD-10\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u7de8\u5957\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u5403\u5947\u602a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a \/usr\/local \u780d\u6389\u91cd\u7df4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b pkg \u7ba1\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u8a66\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a (\u4ee5 pkgng \u70ba\u4f8b) # find \/usr\/local -type f \\! -path &#8220;\/usr\/local\/etc\/*&#8221; \\! -path &#8220;\/usr\/local\/www\/*&#8221; -exec pkg which {} \\; | grep &#8220;was&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4591,203],"class_list":["post-2434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","tag-freebsd","tag-ports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2435,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2434\/revisions\/2435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pighead.cc\/whsyu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}